A combinator is a function or operator that only refers to its arguments and operands without modifying them in any way. Symbol APL expression Bird(1) TinyAPL Diagram

I

\mathrm I

I y Identity ⊣/⊢

K

\mathrm K

K x Kestrel ⊣

κ

\kappa

κ y Kite ⊢

W

\mathrm W

W y F y Warbler ⍨

C

\mathrm C

C y F x Cardinal ⍨

B

\mathrm B

B F (G y) Bluebird ∘/⍤/⍥

Q

\mathrm Q

Q G (F y) Queer ⍛

B 1

{\mathrm B}_1

B1​ F (x G y) Blackbird ⍤

Ψ

\Psi

Ψ (G x) F (G y) Psi ⍥

S

\mathrm S

S y F (G y) Sta